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严锋教授在ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 发表论文
Silica Nanoparticle Doped Organic Ionic Plastic Crystal Electrolytes for Highly Efficient Solid-State Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
 
Chengzhen Shi (时成贞), Lihua Qiu, Xiaojian Chen, Haigang Zhang, Lei Wang, and Feng Yan*(严锋)
 
ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, 5, 1453–1459.
 
Organic ionic plastic crystal, 1-propyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium iodide (P13I), which possesses a broad plastic phase from -36 °C to 135 °C, was doped with silica nanoparticles and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMII) to prepare the SiO2/EMII/P13I solid-state electrolytes, and applied to dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). The thermal properties of all the electrolytes, including solid-solid phase transitions and melting temperatures, were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effect of silica particles on the ionic conductivity, diffusion of I/I3 redox couple in electrolytes, and photovoltaic performance for solid-state DSSCs were investigated. The fabricated solid-state DSSCs yielded a high power conversion efficiency of 5.25 % under simulated air mass 1.5 solar spectrum illuminations at 50 mW cm-2. Furthermore, the DSSCs based on SiO2/EMII/P13I solid-state electrolytes maintains 92 % of the initial efficiency after 1000 h test,  demonstrating excellent long-term stability.