Isolable T-Shaped Planar Silyl Anion
Xiaona Liu1, Yuyang Dai1, Qidi Bao1, Dr. Qianli Li3, Ning Chen1, Yuanting Su1*（苏远停）, Xinping Wang2
1College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123 (China)
2State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032 (China)
3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059 (China)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, 63, e202406089
Abstract: Silyl anions have garnered significant attention due to their synthetic abilities. However, previously reported silyl anions have been limited to either trigonal-pyramidal or trigonal-planar geometries, which confine them primarily as nucleophiles in substitution reactions. Herein, we report the isolation of the unprecedented T-shaped planar silyl anion salt 2 by employment of a geometrically constrained triamido pincer ligand. Theoretical calculations disclosed that the silicon centre in 2 possesses both a lone pair of electrons and an empty 3pz orbital. In addition to nucleophilic substitution reactions with Ph3PAuCl and W(CO)6, 2 readily undergoes oxidative additions with CO2 and 2,6-dimethylphenylisonitrile at room temperature. Furthermore, under mild conditions, compound 2 cleaves Csp2−H, Csp2−H, and H−H bonds in 1,2,4,5-tetrafluorobenzene, an intramolecular iPr group, and dihydrogen, representing the first examples of C−H and H−H activations mediated by a silyl anion, respectively. This work unveils new reactivity of silyl anions owing to the non-classical geometry and electronic structure.
链接：//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/anie.202406089
